Skip to main content

Wine 101: Everything you ever wanted to know about Merlot

It's time to change your mind about merlot

Hands toasting with red wine
Kelsey Knight / Unsplash

If you’re of a certain age, you probably remember the movie that ignited a firey hatred within the belly of every pretend wine lover — a pure, unadulterated contempt for Merlot. The 2004 movie Sideways featured a hilarious, somewhat disturbed Miles- brilliantly portrayed by the always spectacular Paul Giamatti- who passionately and humorously detested this particular varietal. While the movie is clever and enjoyable enough, the real effect it had was not on the cinematic world but that of wine.

Suddenly, everywhere, would-be-know-it-alls were jumping on the Merlot-hating bandwagon, proudly touting their pretended distaste for something they only heard about in a mediocre film. The results the movie had on Merlot sales were drastic. Winemakers began labeling 100% Merlot wines as “red blends” for fear of using the Merlot name — a tactic that is still being used today in some cases, nearly 20 years after the movie’s release. Well, we’re here to loudly and proudly declare our love for Merlot wine. Sideways be damned.

The genuine frustration of this unfounded detestation lies in the fact that Merlot is arguably the most diverse wine, ranging from mellow and fruity to dark and robust. It’s far more likely that a fair-weather wine fan would fall for a Merlot before another greedier grape, and it’s a shame that it’s developed the bad reputation it has.

Merlot is a fantastic choice for an introductory wine because of its typically mild and fruity notes. Merlot’s tannins are subtle, and acidity is low, making it highly drinkable and soft on the palate. Standard notes in Merlot include raspberry, cherry, cocoa, and violets.

Red wine being poured into glass
Apolo Photographer / Unsplash

What kind of wine is Merlot?

Despite its dip in popularity after Sideways, Merlot is still one of the world’s most-consumed wines. This is undoubtedly due to the wide range we mentioned before. Merlot is a red wine known for its soft texture and approachability. Its varied notes come from the fact that Merlot grapes can adapt to various climates and are among the easiest wine grapes to grow. Merlot is also a popular choice for adding further complexity to other cabernet sauvignon-based reds, so it is commonly blended with other wines in addition to being gorgeous in its own right.

Vineyard
Lukáš Kulla / Unsplash

Where does Merlot come from?

Merlot comes from the world’s second-most planted red wine grapes, and they grow all over the world, most famously in France and Napa Valley. While they thrive in warm climates, they work their magic in a variety of environments, from Bordeaux and Tuscany to Chile and California. Each location gifts the grapes their own signature set of flavor profiles and textures.

Wine bottles on a shelf.
Hermes Rivera / Unsplash

Is Merlot usually sweet?

Merlot is a fruitier wine and can, therefore, be considered sweet, but it isn’t classified as a sweet wine. It’s actually considered to be on the drier side due to its tannin levels. However, Merlot’s fruit-heavy flavor profile often gets it a sweet reputation. There are earthy notes within Merlot, such as vanilla, clove, and tobacco, but the main flavor profile tends to lean further toward fruit. It’s far from a dessert wine, though, containing very low levels of residual sugar.

Table setting with red wine
Helena Lopes / Unsplash

Which is sweeter, Merlot or Cabernet?

Merlot is often compared to cabernet sauvignon — and most likely because they both originate from the same parent grape — Cabernet Franc. The two wines, however, are extremely different. While Merlot is fruit-forward and light, cabernet is earthy and savory, bold and robust. So, while neither wine is actually considered to be sweet, Merlot would be the sweeter of the two.

Red wine being poured into glass
Vinotecarium / Pixabay

Does Merlot have a high alcohol content?

On the ABV scale, Merlot falls somewhere in the medium-high range. While its alcohol content is dependent on where the grapes are grown, the ABV range is typically between 13% and 14.5%. As with all wines, alcohol content tends to be higher when the grapes are grown in warmer climates. So, while a French Merlot may have a 13% ABV, a Napa Merlot could very well get much higher than that as far as alcohol content.

Hands toasting with red wine
rikkia hughes / Unsplash

Is Merlot a fancy wine?

This is a commonly asked question, and the answer is – if you want it to be. With the exception, perhaps, of sparkling, there isn’t any one wine that’s better suited for more formal events than another. There are expensive wines of every varietal as well as more budget-friendly options. Of course, there are absolutely delicious bottles at every price point, too, so don’t let a lower price tag alone deter you from buying a bottle for your event.

Merlot is a great choice for a party, fancy or otherwise, because of its accessibility. Its tame and mild notes make it very sippable for cocktailing and easily pairable with a variety of cuisines.

Dinner with red wine
Jep Gambardella / Pexels

Which foods pair best with Merlot?

Merlot drinks beautifully with a wide range of foods, from chicken and pork dishes to rich and creamy pasta and leaner red cuts of meat like filet mignon. Its low acid and slighter tannins balance tremendously well with just about anything but seafood or heavily fatty cuts of beef, whereas a more tannic wine is better for cutting through and blending with fats.

When creating a cheese or charcuterie board, gouda and goat cheeses pair perfectly with the fruitier notes of Merlot. More full-bodied Merlots are also exquisite with blue cheese.

When it comes to dessert, pair Merlot with dishes that aren’t tremendously sweet. The balance of Merlot with dark fruits or chocolate with a high cocoa percentage is absolutely delicious.

Editors' Recommendations

Lindsay Parrill
Lindsay is a graduate of California Culinary Academy, Le Cordon Bleu, San Francisco, from where she holds a degree in…
Your home bar needs these quick and easy simple syrup recipes
Want to sweeten up your home bar? Try these simple syrup recipes to up your cocktail game
Man preparing quick cocktails at home

Whether you have a sweet tooth or simply need to balance out an earthy cocktail, simple syrup is an essential part of any bar. You can find various pre-made syrups and mixers on store shelves, but all you need for a great simple syrup is a saucepan and some sugar. Once you have the basics down, flavors are only limited by your imagination.

Aptly named, simple syrup is easy to make and can last up to three months in the refrigerator. Just boil equal parts sugar and water in a saucepan until the sugar dissolves, and then let it cool. You can also make simple syrup in a jar or container if you have time to spare, but the resulting (thinner) syrup will have a shorter shelf life.

Read more
The classic vodka cocktails you need to know how to make
Here are some simple recipes that require vodka as the star ingredient
Moscow mule cocktail with lime and mint in a copper mug

Vodka may never wear the royal crown when it comes to celebrated spirits. But that's just fine, as the relatively neutral spirit tends to do better as a mixer than a standalone drink. Granted, there are some remarkable top-shelf vodkas out there, but by and large, this spirit wants to jump in the glass with some other ingredients and play around.

Want some more reasons to appreciate vodka? Let's start with price point, as it tends to be one of the most inexpensive spirits out there. Next, let's chat about its versatility. That mild flavor can do well with just about anything (yup, even a good vodka pasta sauce). Lastly, it's a fun drink with lots of history and folklore. This is the stuff of ice bars, caviar chasers, and, in some cases, putting potatoes to work.

Read more
What exactly is a dry white wine?
Which do you prefer? Dry or sweet?
White wine close-up

When it comes to wine terminology, things can very quickly become baffling. If you were new to the world of wine and suddenly asked to discuss a bottle's bouquet, tannins, oak, chew, legs, or herbaceousness, you might very well be left scratching your head. The encyclopedia of wine descriptors is not a short volume or a clear one. But, while many of these terms take some getting used to, there are two descriptive words that are quite easy to understand and very important when considering the taste of any particular wine: sweet and dry.

Simply stated, sweet wine contains residual sugars and tastes sweet, while dry wines contain little or no residual sugar and do not (always) taste sweet. More on this confusion in a moment.
What makes a white wine dry?

Read more