Skip to main content
  1. Home
  2. Outdoors

This is How to Avoid Getting Sick While Camping

Benjamin Buckingham
By

Even in the best of times when you're home with everything you could need, getting sick is never easy or helpful. But when you're out in the woods backpacking or camping, you definitely don't want to get sick when you have limited resources. To help dispel one of the most common myths of camping illness and prevent the top common cause of illness, The Manual talked with Gates Richards, the Education Director of NOLS Wilderness Medicine. Richards holds a Masters of Education and is also a Fellow of the Academy of Wilderness Medicine which means he has achieved the highest level of practicing wilderness medicine in the field.

Recommended Videos

Difficulty

Easy

Duration

30 minutes

Now as the director of education at NOLS, the top industry-leading wilderness medicine academy, Richards uses incident data that goes back to 1985 to ensure its knowledge and curriculum cover the most prevalent issues people face outside. Tracking and using this data on non-motorized extended expedition travel allows NOLS to pick up illness trends early and take steps to prevent those issues from happening. It's also why Richards and the company are among the top experts to explain how people can avoid getting sick while camping.

Water treatment chart to follow while biking, camping, and travelling.
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Purify Your Water

For a long time boiling water was the go-to method for killing bacteria and preventing gastrointestinal distress. In other words, getting an upset stomach. Symptoms might include cramping, diarrhea, and vomiting. While bodily functions might not make for polite conversation, they're important to talk about in a wilderness context. Consider the situation where you're three days into a six day backpacking trip through a remote location and now you can't hike at all, or can't cover the distance you need to in the timeframe you planned. Hopefully you brought The 10 Essentials so you have extra water and extra food. It's still not a great situation. Introduce dehydration, common with these types of illness, and now you've got a pretty serious emergency.

To avoid this situation it's important to treat your water in some way. The above chart outlines Some different water treatment options and what they'll treat for. Depending on where you are in the world how much you'll need to treat your water is varied. Boiling water isn't always the best option, though you will notice it takes care of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Boiling water takes time and fuel, something you may not carry a ton of on a backcountry expedition.

The need to boil water for a specific length of time and for an even longer period of time when at a high elevation is actually a common myth, Richards says. "The time it takes to bring water to a rolling boil (big bubbles coming off of the bottom) is enough exposure to high enough heat to kill off any pathogens. This holds true regardless of altitude. Yes, the boiling temperature of water drops as you ascend, but even at 18,000 feet, the temp and time combo is adequate," he explained. So don't count water treatment as the main cause for concern when it comes to getting sick while camping.

Family using bottled hand sanitizer.
Tang Ming Tung/Getty Images

Focus on Hygiene

Instead, you should be focused on hygiene or "good old-fashioned cleanliness" as Richards puts it. "We have consistently found poor hygiene to be the leading cause of illness on backcountry trips," he said. "For some reason, people think that they don't need to wash their hands when they're in the wilderness!" Clearly, this is not the case even though you don't have access to a sink and soap like you would at home. But there are other basic hygiene practices in addition to washing your hands that will keep you from getting sick.

"Handwashing with soap and water or hand sanitizer, good kitchen practices such as not sharing utensils, cleaning dishes, and keeping anyone with the sniffles out of the cook role as well as good bathroom habits like going away from camp and washing hands afterward are the key preventative measures," Richards says. These camping grooming and hygiene practices are all things you'd likely expect to do when you're at home, and it holds true when living outdoors. The only change you really might have to implement is the type of soap or toothpaste you use while camping.

Step 1: Wash your hands frequently, especially after going to the bathroom or touching something that might carry bacteria.

Step 2: If washing your hands isn't an option, carrying hand sanitizer can be a great option.

Related

Step 3: Keep waste contained and at a distance, if possible. This may seem obvious, but set up your wilderness bathroom away from your kitchen. If required to pack out waste, store it in a specific pocket designated for that purpose.

Sign that says "Please Take Nothing But Pictures Leave Nothing But Footprints"
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Adapt to Leave No Trace

Many things we use for personal hygiene such as toothpaste, soap, toilet paper, and more do not stand up to the Leave No Trace practice. So to make sure you're living up to the best outdoor practices, you'll need to learn them and adapt to ensure you're leaving nature just as you found it rather than allowing environmental degradation to happen.

As for keeping things Leave No Trace while going to the bathroom, remember to walk 200 feet or 70 steps away from any water source to pee. You'll need to walk the same distance from any water source and camp and dig an eight-inch deep hole to poop in the woods. This will keep the water source safe and help the waste to break down more quickly. Of course, always take a trash bin or bag that seals very well and is waterproof to pack out your toilet paper. And don't forget to wash your hands after as well. There are also portable camping showers for a more thorough clean.

Hopefully these tips will help you enjoy hiking, camping, and backpacking without getting sick. Adapting a few of these best practices and making them part of your routine will keep you and your loved ones happy and healthy outdoors.

Editors' Recommendations

Topics
Benjamin Buckingham
Benjamin Buckingham
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Ben lives in Portland, Oregon where he works as a freelance writer and outdoor guide.
How to survive a bear attack: Brown, black, and polar bears
Bear running through the water

If you're a serious outdoorsman, you'll eventually encounter a bear. The experience can be daunting, to say the least. I moved to B.C. from the U.K. a few years back and let me tell you, the first time I saw a bear fronting up to me as I came running around a corner, I seriously considered my future as a trail runner — not to mention my immediate future in general. You do get used to bears, but that doesn't mean they no longer pose a risk. Mostly, bears will turn tail and head off, but for the occasion that this doesn't happen, you need to know what to do if you see a bear and survive a bear attack if you want to keep hitting the trail.
How to avoid a bear attack
It's all well and good knowing what to do if a bear does attack, but there are usually steps you can take to avoid the encounter altogether. It's great to see these majestic menaces in their natural habitat, but seeing them from a distance and not having an incident is the best way to do this.

Step 1: Bears are commonly attracted to campsites for the same reason they're drawn to towns: free food. Hanging a bear bag is something every would-be wildlife camper should know how to do properly. Proper campsite management is essential in bear country. This means tidying up after yourself, not taking food — or toothpaste — into your sleeping quarters with you, and hanging your food safely out of reach. Remember to dispose of garbage and clean your pans, too.

Read more
Take your favorite tipple from town to trail with the best camping flasks
Leave the deadweight 6-packs at home, and tote your favorite booze into the backcountry in style
Man pouring liquor from a flask

Camping and booze go hand in hand. How else are you supposed to entertain yourself if you don't have cell service and Netflix at your disposal? As much as we consider a six-pack of your favorite IPA beer to be a camping essential, lugging it into the far reaches of the backcountry when you're already lugging your backpacking or camping tent and essential gear is not so easy.

Fortunately, modern hip flasks have been around since at least the early 18th century, providing a means for the nobles of the time to discreetly sip their libations anywhere they chose. Today, you can pick up a flask in every size and design imaginable, from titanium and stainless steel containers to next-gen thermoplastic polyurethane.

Read more
How being stinky when hiking in the deep woods might actually save your life
Why being stinky when hiking may save your life
A man hiking in Yosemite

Imagine you're lost in the wilderness. The trails have blurred, the woods are dense, and the only thing you have in abundance is worry. However, in this scenario, your natural body odor could be your ticket to safety.

Yes, you heard that right. When lost in the great outdoors, the unique scent produced by your body can play a crucial role in your rescue. Let's dive into the science and strategy behind this intriguing survival tip.

Read more