Skip to main content

Why you need to be just as wary of moose as bear attacks (and what to do when you encounter one)

You know what to do when you encounter a bear, but how do you handle a moose?

Moose sitting in a field in an open clearing during the day
Pixabay / Pexels

Moose are majestic and peaceful-looking animals that we’re lucky to see in wild spaces. But are moose dangerous? Like bears, they are unpredictable creatures that may not take kindly to our presence. And if you’re taking a long-distance hike or are in a remote area, you’re likely to see one. So what do you do when a moose comes your way? Here are our thoughts, as well as some helpful tips to stay safe during a moose encounter.

Recommended Videos

Unforeseen moose attack in Colorado Springs

On September 12, two hikers alongside their three dogs encountered a distressed cow moose on the Craigs Trail in Colorado Springs. According to the report, they spotted the moose about 1 mile into their hike in a scenic opening. Although the three dogs were leashed and the hikers did their best to move along the trail at a safe distance, the moose began to close in on them. As the moose neared, the dogs barked in response to the moose’s presence. This didn’t deter the moose, and the animal then trampled a hiker. Despite their efforts to escape the moose and flee, the persistent creature pursued them relentlessly along the trail.

After some time, they outran the moose and made it safely to their car. The injured individual was able to walk and the two then immediately headed to the hospital. Thankfully, their injuries were minor. The bull moose reportedly attacked because it was accompanied by a young calf. It’s well understood that when a moose is threatened by a predator, such as the barking dogs, it will defend its young at all costs.

This story serves as a stern reminder that it’s important to be aware of our surroundings when heading into wild spaces. Colorado Parks & Wildlife has responded to the incident by posting warning signs in areas with known moose activity, including the Craigs Trail.

But a moose encounter can happen anywhere, with their populations increasing by over one-third over the past decade. Here are a few tips for how to safely deal with a moose sighting if one of these creatures gets too close for comfort.

a man on a walk pointing upwards on a trail with a young boy with him
Maël Balland / Unsplash

4 ways to stay safe when you encounter a moose

1. Keep your distance

The first thing you can do to avoid an altercation with a moose is to stay far away. A minimum of 50 yards is a good distance. If a moose is closer to you, such as one that has suddenly appeared by stepping out of the brush, slowly but confidently step away from it.

2. Make noise if you’re at a safe distance

If you’re not too close to startle the moose, make sure it knows you’re there by making noise. Since moose are herbivores and prey animals, they don’t have a natural instinct to attack, especially if they aren’t with their young. So when they hear you, they will likely walk away or hide rather than attack.

3. Keep an eye out for signs of aggression

Knowing how to identify signs of stress and aggression will help you assess how serious the situation is. When a moose is feeling threatened, you’ll notice the following physiological signs:

  • Raised or spiked hair on the back of the body
  • Ears lowered or pinned to the back of the head
  • A lowered head position
  • Snout licking and snorting

If you notice a moose expressing any of these signs, the moose is likely agitated. Prepare to move away quickly and for the possibility of an attack.

4. React quickly if the moose charges

If a moose begins to charge, act fast and run in the opposite direction. Try to put an object, such as a large rock or tree, between you and the animal, and consider running in a zigzag pattern if possible.

Bears are known for chasing people quite far, so you need to act fast and have a lot of longevity to avoid a bear attack. Moose tend to give up much more quickly. So run until you tire the animal out, or hide behind a tree or boulder after you’ve established enough distance.

Stay safe and avoid a moose attack

This isn’t the first moose incident that’s occurred in Colorado or the U.S. this year, and In Yellowstone National Park, one woman was sent running after yet another too-close encounter with a bison. With accidents on the rise, it’s important to remember basic safety procedures that keep both you and these creatures safe.

So check out this safety video produced by the Colorado Parks & Wildlife team so you feel well prepared if are moose aggressive on your next trip. And follow the above tips to make sure you and your loved ones stay safe in the great outdoors.

Rachel Dennis
Full-time slow traveler sharing honest insights on nature, culture, and travel to help you plan informed memorable adventures
Try these lunch ideas the next time you go backpacking
Got a rumbling tummy on the hiking trail? Try one of these backpacking lunch ideas
Hiker with a backpack in front of a mountain lake background

Trail mix has to be one of my personal favorite snacks while backpacking. That said, you can't live on it, especially when you're hiking for miles every day. I'll be honest — dinner is my favorite meal while out on the trail, mostly because there's a higher chance that I can start a safe fire and simmer something delicious. Lunch, however, has been a challenge. Not only do backpacking lunches have to be delicious and satisfying, but they also need to be easy to prepare. Hopefully these backpacking lunch ideas will help.
Things to consider for backpacking lunch ideas

When planning backpacking lunch ideas, it's more important than ever to choose foods that are nutritious, lightweight, nonperishable, high in energy, and most importantly, easy to prepare. You might not have access to a campfire while you're out backpacking, so here are a few considerations to keep in mind.
Easy preparation
I love preparing a hearty meal while backpacking or camping, but not during prime daylight hours when I could be making better time. That's why I always reach for easy-to-prepare meals. Sometimes, I even do a lot of the prep work while I'm still at home. That way, all I need to do is find a nice view.
Weight and packability
I've made the mistake of packing a huge cooler with sandwiches. Not only do you have to lug the entire thing up the mountain, but you've got to bring it down, too. Plus, on a multiday backpacking trip, no ice pack is going to last that long. Be careful that the food you take is lightweight, and avoid foods that require excess packaging or bulk.
Caloric density
Since backpacking is a high-energy sport, you'll want to select foods based on nutrients. High calories are one thing, but to get the most energy from your food, aim for a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Make sure you're incorporating proteins so your muscles can repair after a long day of hiking.
Shelf stability
A lot of backpackers plan their trips for the summer, which means having to deal with the heat. This can definitely play a part in what kinds of foods you bring. Backpackers aim to bring as light as possible, so foods that don't spoil and don't need excessive cooking are going to be your best friend.
Our favorite backpacking lunch ideas

Read more
Why you need a good merino wool base layer
Here's how merino wool fits into your layering system
The best Merino wool clothing is soft, breathable, odor-resistant, and temperature-regulating.

In Nordic regions, they have an old proverb that says: There's no bad weather, only bad clothing. As it turns out, there's actually some truth to the saying! As someone who loves the winter, I've had my fair share of borderline-frostbitten toes, but ever since I discovered the merino wool base layer, I've been able to stay out longer than ever. Here's everything you need to know about merino wool base layers and how to make the most of your gear.

For those unfamiliar with the layering system, a base layer is the innermost part of your gear. Think long underwear and socks. After that, you'll wear an insulating mid-layer followed by a rain or wind-resistant outer shell. Believe it or not, the base layer is the most important layer because of moisture management. Fail to nail this step, and you're probably going to be shivering out there on your bucket list adventure far sooner than you'd like.
What is merino wool, and why do I need it?

Read more
How long can you go without food if you’re lost in the wilderness?
Rationing your supplies and how to find more while lost in the wilderness
Cast-iron skillet over campfire wood

In the U.S., about 600,000 hikers get lost in the woods every year, which is why I never venture into the outdoors without the proper permits, tools, and safety precautions. While I have been fortunate enough to never find myself in an extreme emergency situation, getting lost in the woods is a possible reality, even at our well-maintained national parks. If you've ever wondered how long can you go without food while lost in the wilderness, here's what you need to know.
How long can you go without food?

Due to ethical concerns, food deprivation beyond intermittent fasting hasn't been studied, but scientists from Medical News Today estimate that a person could probably survive between one or two months without food depending on several factors like hydration, age, and heath. How long you can go without food might vary, and it's going to take some math.

Read more