Skip to main content
  1. Home
  2. Outdoors
  3. Evergreens

How to play pickleball: Basic rules and unique variations

One of the tips to staying healthy involves incorporating activities or games that are fun and lighthearted enough so that it’s never a chore. That’s why you might want to try pickleball. Originating in the 1960s, pickleball started as a lighthearted backyard sport and steadily evolved to a much larger phenomenon. Combining elements of tennis, Ping-Pong, and badminton, this game can be enjoyed in groups of two or four. Rumor has it that pickleball’s name originated from the creator’s dog. But Joel Pritchard, the sport’s early pioneer, has said it got its name because it reminded him of a “pickle boat,” a term used in rowing for designated teams.

Pickleball rules mirror other racquet sports with some alterations. If you are interested in learning to play, there are nets and pieces you can easily purchase and set up in your own yard. Though it started small, pickleball is now a global activity that will likely be enjoyed for decades to come.

Recommended Videos

What are the elements of the game?

Image used with permission by copyright holder
Ahturner/Shutterstock.com

Similar to tennis, there is a net dividing a court in half. Each side of the court is divided into three sections. The non-volley zone takes up 7 feet on either side of the net, and directly beyond it are a right and left service court. Each player holds a paddle, usually crafted with wood or other synthetics. The paddles are more similar to Ping-Pong paddles than tennis racquets. The balls are a polymer material and have 26-40 perforations all around.

Game play occurs either one-on-one or two-on-two. The court itself is about the same size as a badminton court with dimensions of about 20 by 44 feet. The court is also striped much like a badminton court. Strategically, each player mirrors their opponent to continue the volley as long as possible and attempt to initiate faults.

How does the game work?

Once you are practiced, each match is quite fast paced. Fortunately, pickleball rules are fairly straightforward. Each round starts with a serve. The server stands at the baseline at the very back of the court and sends the ball over the net with an underhand stroke. The serve is aimed diagonally to the opponent’s service court. Then, the teams volley. Only the serving side can score a point. The round comes to an end when a fault is committed.

Faults can occur a number of ways. Not hitting the ball beyond the net, or hitting the ball out of bounds count as faults. If you don’t hit the serve into the other team’s diagonal service court or fail to hit the ball before the second bounce on the other side of the net, those are also faults.

The first team to reach 11 points is declared the winner as long as they are leading by at least two points. If the game is tied 10 to 10, the game is continued until one team holds a lead of two points, winning the game.

Are there different variations?

Image used with permission by copyright holder
Collin Quinn Lomax/Shutterstock.com

As with many sports, pickleball is subject to evolutions and differing styles of play. One incredible adaptation of the game shows marvelous inclusion of those with different capabilities. Para-pickleball in particular is a favored variation that is enjoyed today. It also is called adaptive or wheelchair pickleball because of the alternative rules enforced.

Though most of the methods of play are largely the same, those playing in wheelchairs understand that the wheelchair itself qualifies as part of the player’s body. There are two bounces permitted between volleys instead of one, although a player serving in a wheelchair must be stationary. Integrated games can be played with both standing and seated players, although each party must comply with the parameters assigned to seated and standing positions.

Whether it is played competitively, locally, or as a fun backyard pastime, pickleball is here to stay. Pickleball has spread globally and is played not just in the U.S., but in Canada and Asia, as well. It is an excellent introductory sport with tournaments and exhibitions held annually. If you are new to the game, just remember that practice makes perfect. Learning how to move your body in conjunction with the paddle is the hardest part. The game moves quickly and resets just as fast. With time and a good teammate, you’ll be able to make a racquet of your own.

21Oak Contributor
Former Digital Trends Contributor
I tried the Yozma IN 10 Pro electric dirt bike, and it was nothing like riding an e-bike
i tried the yozma in10 pro electric dirt bike and it was nothing like riding an e img 0424

I’ve spent plenty of time riding e-bikes, but I’d never ridden an electric dirt bike before. When I had the opportunity to try the Yozma IN 10 Pro, I was curious to see how the two would compare. As it turns out, they’re completely different experiences. The IN 10 Pro is fast, surprisingly loud, and considerably more powerful than anything I’d ridden before.

I didn’t push the bike anywhere near its advertised top speed of 50 mph, and I didn’t need to. Even at lower speeds, riding the IN 10 Pro was a lot of fun. Between the powerful acceleration, responsive steering, and the way it handled gravel and dirt, there was plenty to enjoy. And despite all that power, the ride was surprisingly comfortable, even over uneven ground. It didn’t take long for me to understand why people love riding dirt bikes.

Read more
Arc’teryx x BEAMS: The blend of Alpine tech and Tokyo style
Arc'teryx x Beams

The new Arc’teryx x BEAMS collection celebrates the brands’ 25-year collaboration and the blending of technical function with street-savvy style. The line highlights a re-creation of the 1998 Arc’teryx Theta hardshell, a Gamma softshell jacket, and Jogen bouldering pants. All come in the signature Kōyō color palette, modeled after Japan’s autumn leaves. 

I wore the Gamma Jacket and Jogen pants during the fall changeover in Virginia’s picturesque Shenandoah Valley, testing for warmth, wind resistance, and style. Here’s my take.

Read more
More than a name: Meet Eddie Bauer, the true-life explorer behind your outdoor brand
Clothing, Hat, Face

From the time I was a little man, I excitedly tugged at the shirt tails of my father and grandfather every time they left the house to do anything relatively outdoorsy. They would leave the house hauling gun cases, fishing poles, camping gear, hiking packs. The men of my life loved everything adventurous, and they would do it every chance they could. When I was big enough, I would be allowed to come with them. I got my own boots. I procured my own active wear that could resist the weather. I opened my own parka for Christmas. Not only was I now in the same boat with them, in the same tent with them, and in the same deer stand with them. I also wore the same brand as them. Eddie Bauer was their go-to, and it had become my go-to.

But what was it about that brand? What was it about the man behind the brand that became the man’s best friend in the wilderness? Well, here is what you need to know about the guy who ditched the work world to open an outdoor brand simply so he could go outdoors all the time. And made it possible for my grandfather, my father, and then me.

Read more