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Here’s why fitness buffs recommend the Cooper test to check aerobic fitness

Test your cardiovascular endurance with the 12-minute Cooper test.

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Running legs on a track
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Over the years, people have invented all sorts of methods and ways to test aerobic fitness, from seeing who can perform the most push-ups to a treadmill test with a medical professional who provides data on your blood pressure, heart rate, and more. One of the increasingly popular methods fitness buffs recommend is the Cooper test. This short test measures the distance you can cover in a specific time to assess your cardiovascular endurance.

What is cardiovascular endurance?

running track outdoors
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Cardiovascular endurance is your body’s ability to continue physical activity for prolonged periods without getting fatigued. Your cardiovascular endurance is a measure of the ability of your heart, blood vessels, and lungs to deliver oxygen to your muscles while you’re exercising. You can improve it by engaging in regular aerobic exercise like running, dancing, or cycling.

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You can test your cardiovascular endurance with different tests, including the VO2 max test and the Cooper test.

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What is the Cooper test?

black tennis shoes on running track
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The Cooper test is a 12-minute physical fitness test originally designed by Kenneth H. Cooper in 1968. Dr. Cooper found a high correlation between how far someone can run or walk in 12 minutes and their VO2 max value.

When you take the test, you run as far as you possibly can for 12 minutes, and that distance you manage to cover is used to estimate your maximum oxygen uptake or VO2 max and your aerobic fitness. The distance is compared to charts based on sex and age to determine your fitness level.

Cooper tests are usually done on a running track using a stopwatch and cones placed at varying distances. If you aren’t performing the test with a personal trainer or fitness professional, the best way to get your test results and compare yourself with others of your age and gender is by using the online 12-minute test results calculator. 

What’s a good score?

Man with red shorts legs running on track with shadow behind him
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You can find the Cooper test scores for men and women listed with some calculators. For example:

  • For males aged 20-29, the average score is 2200-2399 meters, and the above average score is 2400-2800 meters. 
  • For men aged 30-39, the average score is 1900-2299 meters, and the above average score is 2300-2700 meters.

The importance of warming up

Man stretching in workout clothes
Andrea Piacquadio / Pexels

Most fitness experts and professionals recommend warming up before attempting this vigorous challenge. Try stretching your muscles and completing a short 10 to 15-minute warm-up of low to moderate intensity before you try to run as fast and far as you can for those 12 minutes.

Steph Green
Steph Green
Steph Green is a content writer specializing in healthcare, wellness, and nutrition. With over ten years of experience, she…
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