Skip to main content

Rolex and Smiths: The 2 watches that made it to the top of Mount Everest first

The Rolex Explorer's Rugged Origins

Rolex Explorer 40
Rolex

The Rolex Explorer is one of the most iconic watches that the Swiss company has ever produced. It’s so successful that numerous imitators have surfaced over the years. In addition to the out-and-out fakes, you’ll spot elements snatched straight from the Explorer in numerous timepieces produced by Rolex’s high, and lower-end, competitors. Fittingly, the iconic wristwatch has an equally ironic, exploration-related, origin story.

Recommended Videos

A Rolex Explorer prototype was strapped to the wrist of Sir Edmund Hillary, who was the first man to summit Mount Everest in 1953. The prototype survived the journey, and went into production shortly afterwards.

Since then, the watch (or at least one edition of it) has been on every serious Rolex collectors wishlist, and on the wrists of several other notable people including James Bond author Ian Fleming. Aside from one edition which stretched out to 39mm, the Explorer is also one of Rolex’s most consistent watches. If you buy one you’ll be getting something rugged, compact, and with large, easy-to-read numerals at the 3, 6, and 9 positions.

Again, with few exceptions, the Explorer’s look is pretty uniform. No fancy dials, no unnecessary bling. Just a stainless steel case, a steel strap, and a black watch face. For the most part anyway, as with everything — early models were a little different. The closest thing you can likely find to the prototype Hilary wore is a reference 6150. This dagger-handed beauty looks like a fairly plain Oyster Perpetual, once you overlook the period features and the black “Explorer” dial. If you’re looking for the first watch to have the word “Explorer” printed on it, you’ll want the slightly later 6350. Both of these pieces are rare, highly sought after, and will cost you a pretty penny.

Even slightly later Explorers are very expensive. Models from the 1960s can cost well into six figures. If you just want an Explorer, and aren’t too bothered about the model, year, or exact history, something made between the 1990s and now is probably your cheapest good option. You can find more affordable pieces, but that ups your odds of getting burned.

If you are looking for a “cheap” vintage Explorer, you should probably avoid models with the reference 5500. Although 5500s are some of the most affordable Explorers on the market, they shared a case and movement with the much cheaper Rolex watch — the Air King. As a result, plenty of people buy a vintage Air King and a matching Explorer dial before selling it on for a good profit. Without the original paperwork, even experts will struggle to spot the difference between the two Rolex watches.

You can also celebrate watches making it to the top of the world’s highest peak while avoiding Rolex altogether. It turns out an early version of the Explorer wasn’t the only thing that made it to the top of Everest in the early 1950s.

Edmund Hillary's Smiths Deluxe
The Clockmakers' Museum/Clarissa Bruce / The Clockmakers’ Charity

Hillary took another watch with him

While the Rolex was the most famous thing on Sir Edmund Hillary’s wrist during his ascent of Everest, it wasn’t the only watch he had with him. The legendary Kiwi climber had another timepiece made by Smiths — a smaller manufacturer based in England.

Following Hillary’s return, he reported that the Smiths DeLuxe he was wearing “performed very well.” Though he didn’t receive a factory-spec watch. The manufacturer did switch out the standard lubricants for oils that could better cope with the extreme conditions found at the top of the world.

The Smiths name is still around in the watchmaking world, but the original company it was part of now focuses on engineering. Its watchmaking division outlasted every other English wristwatch manufacturer, but still ended up closing its doors in the 1970s. The brand itself currently seems to be mired in copyright purgatory.

Platts, which owns timefactors.com produces a “tribute” watch that carries the Smiths Everest name, and has the appearance of a vintage Rolex Explorer. The tributes are available for under $500, which is a minute fraction of the price you would pay for a vintage Rolex Explorer 1016 — the men’s watch it appears to be cloned from.

But while $500 isn’t much for a watch with a story behind it, you do have to question its actual value. Beyond its name, it’s just another moderately decent Japanese movement clad in a copy of a vintage Explorer’s case. There isn’t any pedigree or legacy there.

You can buy a vintage Smiths Everest, which most certainly wasn’t a knock-off Rolex, for a few thousand dollars. There are many other vintage Smiths pieces worth collecting too, including a number of models produced for the British Army, and an early 1950’s DeLuxe — just like the one Hillary wore. Just look for the models with “Made in England” on the dial if you want to collect something from the watchmaker’s peak. The “Made in Britain” examples were mass-produced in a Welsh factory and are generally seen as less desirable.

Dave McQuilling
Dave has spent pretty much his entire career as a journalist; this has included jobs at newspapers, TV stations, on the…
Topics
anOrdain launches handcrafted porcelain watches
From fire to clay: anOrdain's porcelain revolution brings accessible artistry
anOrdain launches handcrafted porcelain watches

AnOrdain, a Glasgow-based company, built a loyal following—it made excellent hand-enameled watch dials and offered clear customer service. The Scottish maker then moved into a new material: porcelain. The company introduced its Model 2 Porcelain collection after three years of focused study. This collection gives customers a way to experience anOrdain's handmade dial art.
Work with porcelain began in 2022. At that time, anOrdain saw a need to broaden its selection. The company also wanted to keep its standards for handmade products high. Instead of buying porcelain dials from others, the company chose to learn this old art itself. AnOrdain's team spent three years with master potters from Stoke-on-Trent—a town known as a center for English pottery—learning how to make watch dials from English clay.
Making porcelain dials requires different methods than working with enamel. AnOrdain’s well-known grand feu enamel dials use glass powder on metal discs, which are baked at 840°C. But the new porcelain dials use English clay. Workers paint them with glass-like coatings and fire them at much higher temperatures, up to 1300°C. To achieve the black finish seen in the collection, the company experimented with many glaze mixtures, finally using a high amount of iron oxide.
After this hot firing, each dial shows slight differences. Small dips and dots appear as a sign of the handmade process. AnOrdain says these natural variations mean no two porcelain dials look the same. This celebrates the human touch in making fine watches.
The Model 2 Porcelain keeps the well-liked size and look of anOrdain’s enamel collection, but with some updates. The 39.5mm steel case holds the La Joux-Perret G101 automatic movement, which performs well. The hands have been significantly improved. White glowing material now fills loops that were previously empty, finished with fine gold frames. The seconds hand is more striking, with a bright red outer coat and a white tip.
Production capacity is small—anOrdain can finish about 30 pieces each month. The price is $2,440, which is $750 less than the enamel versions, even though they use the same cases and movements. The current wait time is six months, and customers can buy only one watch each. The Model 2 Porcelain shows anOrdain's commitment to preserving traditional crafts in modern watchmaking. It also offers affordable luxury through transparent dealings with customers.

Read more
Breitling honors Scott Carpenter with platinum watch
Orbital legacy: Breitling's platinum tribute to space exploration pioneer
Breitling scott carpenter platinum watch

Sixty-three years after Scott Carpenter circled Earth, a custom Breitling Navitimer sat on his wrist. The Swiss maker now honors him with a platinum watch, which has a limited run. The Navitimer B02 Chronograph 41 Cosmonaute Scott Carpenter Centenary observes the American pilot's 100th birthday—it also recalls the story of the first Swiss watch to leave Earth's air.

On May 24, 1962, Carpenter became the second American to circle Earth. He flew as part of NASA's Mercury-Atlas 7 mission. A special Navitimer was on his wrist. Breitling altered it for space travel. The work began with a personal letter from Carpenter—he requested specific changes. He wanted a wider bezel for gloved hands and a stretch metal band for his space suit. Most notably, he asked for a 24-hour dial. In orbit, sunrise and sunset happen every 90 minutes. A regular 12-hour display does not show time well there.

Read more
New York’s most anticipated watch auction is packed with rare finds
Rare Patek Philippe, Rolex masterpieces headline Phillips' New York watch auction
Patek is set to feature their iconic designs

A luxury collaboration sure to entice connoisseurs is the latest between Phillips and Bacs & Russo, which unveiled a new catalog leading up to The New York Watch Auction: XII. The two-day event, set for June 7- 8th, 2025, presents 144 lots, with many making their debut at this year’s spectacle. The curated selection features both vintage and contemporary timepieces, offering collectors a brief window to possess some of the most coveted watches on the planet. 

Highlights from the upcoming presentation

Read more