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Is sushi healthy? What to know before you order

Sushi nutrient facts, ingredients to avoid, and more

Sushi with sesame seed
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Going out to certain metro areas and most malls without spotting a sushi restaurant is nearly impossible. You’re probably tempted to try some sushi each time you pass by, but you’re curious if it’s even good for you. There are so many choices, and you’re likely wondering how to choose the healthiest sushi when you eat it or attempt to make sushi at home.

Consider the first question that comes to mind: “Is sushi healthy?” A general answer is yes, as the base used for sushi is typically fish packed with protein and omega-3 fatty acids. However, we very quickly find that the answer is complex when we think of the different ways to prepare sushi and the various ingredients that can be used. We’ll explore the different ways to prepare and partake in sushi and how it impacts the body.

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Is all sushi healthy?

Sushi rolls with masago
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While most sushi rolls are healthy, remember that they aren’t all made the same way. Some may be made with too much salt or sugar added for taste and texture, and some may be made with seafood that contains high amounts of mercury. Also, be aware of the rolls that contain raw ingredients, as some rolls consist of cooked or steamed seafood.

Is sushi a good weight-loss meal?

Sushi may serve as a good weight-loss meal because the combination of protein with resistant starches, like rice, makes you feel satiated, which can curb your appetite and prevent overeating.

If weight loss is your focus, you can try sushi rolls made with tuna or salmon. These fish are high in protein and lower in calories, allowing them to bolster your energy during your workout. The benefits to your heart health can help modulate your weight as well. Additionally, fish like tuna are superfoods that contain antioxidants like zinc and selenium for immune boosting and bone support.

Other health-boosting components of sushi include seaweed and edamame. These staples, which are high in thiamine, can be found in many sushi bars. They support cellular function and energy production from carbs. Sushi may also contain sources of soluble fiber, like brown rice and avocado, in addition to seaweed, that boost satiety and positively influence blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

Nutrition facts for an average sushi roll

Closeup person holding sushi roll with chopsticks
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Looking closely at common sushi ingredients, like masago or seaweed, can give us an idea about these rolls’ nutritional profile and benefits. For example, masago, a type of fish roe, is rich in omega-3s, which can promote heart health and regulate blood flow.

The nutritional composition of sushi is beneficial to the consumer overall. One positive factor is the low-fat content. Additionally, there is minimal cholesterol, and the calories aren’t very high. This low concentration can be a great help if you’re adhering to a heart-friendly diet or trying to balance metabolic markers like blood pressure and blood glucose. 

Note that the fresh and vibrant vegetables used in sushi, like bell peppers or carrots, and other inclusions like ginger provide many vitamins and minerals.

What are the healthiest sushi options?

Sushi
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  • Maki Rolls: The Hosomaki rolls are usually smaller than others, consist of seaweed or other vegetables wrapped around the fish, and contain fewer carbs and calories. 
  • Nigiri: These are single pieces of fish served on top of rice.
  • Sashimi: These are thin slices of fish served on top of vegetables.
  • Temaki Hand Rolls: Similar to sushi burritos, these hand rolls can be dressed with protein sources and vegetables.

Ingredients to avoid that can make sushi unhealthy

Several factors can determine whether sushi is a good choice. This depends on how the sushi is made and the ingredients used. Note that certain fish skin can’t be eaten unless it’s seared. Also, some fish can be consumed raw in sushi if cleaned and frozen, but with the risk of toxin exposure.

Watch out for high caloric content in some sushi recipes. This is usually due to complex recipes, so note that less is more and keep your sushi simple. Avoid excessive use of soy sauces and other condiments like cream cheese and mayo. Fried fillings or deep-fried sushi rolls in tempura style might be less health-conscious choices that you should avoid.

Frequently asked questions

Sushi roll up close
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What are healthy non-sushi menu items?

If you go to a Japanese-style restaurant and want to skip sushi for the night, some other healthy menu options include edamame appetizers and cooked fish, like salmon or cod. Most Japanese-style restaurants will offer other delicious items like miso soup, steamed dumplings, seaweed, or buckwheat noodles.

Is sushi junk food?

Sushi is not junk food; on the contrary, it can be a nutritious meal if made with nutrient-boosting foods. Many sushi rolls are prepared with sugar and salt, but you can always avoid these. Also, be aware that white rice is a refined carb typically used to make sushi. Aim for sushi made with brown rice, and look for rolls with more vegetables and protein with less rice.

Is it OK to eat sushi daily?

Consistent consumption of sushi components like rice, vegetables, and protein has had advantageous effects on cardiovascular health within Japanese society. However, you shouldn’t eat sushi every day. You want to eat rice sparingly as the carbs and calories build up. Also, note that you can eat sushi made without raw fish more frequently, but you still want to avoid being excessive.

How many pieces of sushi should you eat in a serving?

On average, you may want to eat six to eight pieces in one serving due to the makeup of sushi. For example, two to three pieces of California rolls may contain 93 calories, so be mindful that calories may add up quickly. A rule of thumb for most sushi specials in restaurants is between six and 16 pieces, so sticking to eight per serving may be safe. If a sushi lunch or dinner special consists of 16 rolls, you can eat half of it and save the remainder to eat later.

Christine VanDoren
Christine is a certified personal trainer and nutritionist with an undergraduate degree from Missouri State University. Her…
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