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250 years of Breguet: How this watchmaker defined luxury and innovation

Breguet at 250: How a watchmaker redefined horology forever

Breguet Classique Souscription 2025 back
Breguet Classique Souscription 2025 back Breguet / Breguet

For 250 years, Breguet has set the highest of standards of haute horlogerie, blending technical excellence with artistic elegance. Their distinctive ways and methodology in creating illustrious timepieces are now considered the stuff of legend. Founded in 1775 by Abraham-Louis Breguet, the brand revolutionized watchmaking with inventions that still resonate today. The tourbillon, (patented in 1801), pare-chute shock protection system, and even the first wristwatch are just a few examples of Breguet’s enduring legacy.

Breguet is a brand that imbues each timepiece with signature looks that stand the test of time. Impressive features collectors can expect include hand-engraved dials, guilloché patterns, and meticulously finished movements. The brand’s signature ‘Breguet hands’, fluted case bands, and secret signatures are standouts of its craftsmanship. Breguet’s workshops in Switzerland’s Vallée de Joux are still revered for upholding generations’ traditions while utilizing the latest innovations. Owning a Breguet is about telling time while simultaneously owning a piece of horological history.

Previous anniversary releases that made history

Breguet has a storied tradition of commemorating milestones with extraordinary timepieces.

  • For the 200th anniversary in 1975, the brand unveiled the Ref. 3350, a stunning perpetual calendar that commemorated Breguet’s legacy of complications.
  • In 2005, the Classique Grande Complication 1808 celebrated 230 years with a tourbillon, minute repeater, and perpetual calendar in a single masterpiece.
  • In 2015, The Classique Tourbillon Extra-Plat Anniversaire 5365 marked 240 years with an ultra-thin movement and stylish enamel dial.
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These releases were historical statements, blending vintage aesthetics with modern precision. With their 250th anniversary, expectations for the luxury brand are intensely high for a timepiece that honors its past while continuing to push boundaries.

An anniversary signifying unrivaled excellence

A 250th anniversary is more than a milestone — it is a testament to enduring excellence that has shaped empires and defined eras. Among watchmakers, there are few today that can claim Breguet’s impressive legacy of creating timepieces for history’s most powerful figures. From the doomed Queen Marie Antoinette’s legendary ‘No. 160’ pocket watch (which featured all of the complications of the era) to Napoleon Bonaparte’s signature travel chronometers, Breguet’s watches have graced the wrists and pockets of royalty, world leaders, and visionaries across centuries. Notable leaders such as Alexander I of Russia, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and even current French President Emmanuel Macron have all been associated with the brand.

This commemoration underscores Breguet’s dual role as both pioneer and living museum, with the company’s archives in France and Switzerland containing centuries of meticulously preserved designs. Noted inclusions are Abraham-Louis Breguet’s original 1795 subscription watch blueprints and the schematics for the first-ever tourbillon from 1801. These documents reveal an amazing fact: nearly every major advancement in modern watchmaking, from shock protection systems to ultra-thin movements, can be traced back to Breguet’s original workshops.

Yet for all its historical significance, Breguet is one company refusing to remain stagnant. The Classique line continues to recalibrate the brand’s signature guilloché dials and blue Breguet hands, while the Marine collection takes nautical precision to new levels. Even today, master watchmakers in the Vallée de Joux combine artisan techniques from the 18th century with state-of-the-art materials like silicon balance springs.

As the horological world celebrates this unprecedented achievement, Breguet demonstrates that true luxury is about maintaining a chain of innovation that stretches from the French courts of Versailles to the wrists of today’s most discerning collectors. The brand’s journey represents 250 years of excellence against which all other watch companies are judged.

A look into Breguet’s most celebrated timepieces

Breguet’s catalog is one of the most iconic in all of watchmaking. The Classique 5177, featuring an enamel dial and ultra-thin movement, epitomizes timeless elegance. The Tradition 7027, featuring an openworked dial that reveals its movement, is a nod to Breguet’s 19th-century subscription watches.

Then there’s the Marine Équation Marchante 5887, a grand complication displaying the equation of time — another example of exceptional precision. Next is the Reine de Naples, the world’s first wristwatch, reimagined today as a jeweled timepiece for modern collectors. Each of these watches serves as a distinct chapter in Breguet’s epic story.

Future expectations for Breguet 

As Breguet enters the next chapter, what can collectors and watch enthusiasts expect? A revival of historic designs, like a modern take on the ‘Sympathique’ clock-watch, seems likely. There’s also buzz about a new grand complication, possibly combining a tourbillon with a sonnerie or astronomical display.

There is also hope for more accessible entry points, like a simplified Classique model that retains Breguet’s DNA without the hefty price point. With sustainability one of the biggest trends lately, Breguet may introduce eco-friendly materials while maintaining its premium artisanal standards. 

One thing is certain: Breguet’s 250th anniversary won’t just look back—it will point the way forward. Whatever comes next, the brand’s blend of heritage and innovation ensures it will remain the watchmaker’s watchmaker for centuries to come.

Triston Brewer
Triston Brewer is a journalist, creative director, fashionisto, and jetsetting digital bon vivant. Brace yourself!
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