Skip to main content

‘Rivals Unto Death’ Book Review: The Hamilton vs. Burr Story

Rivals Unto Death
Image used with permission by copyright holder
Rivals Unto Death
Image used with permission by copyright holder

If you love reading about history but you don’t have the next three weeks free for a David McCullough tome, instead give Rick Beyer‘s latest book a try. Buy Now  is less than 200 pages in length, and that includes the epilogue, acknowledgments, and a cast of characters section. So how is it that Beyer’s little book is not a historical lightweight? One word: focus.

Related:

Recommended Videos

If you want to know every single little detail about the life of Alexander Hamilton, you’re going to have to go beyond Rivals Unto Death and, yes, even beyond the fantastically successful hit broadway play (Hamilton, not The Lion King, is what I mean) and do some deep reading. This reading should probably include a few of Buy Now  Hamilton penned and one or ten of the biographies that have been written about this Revolutionary War hero, founder of the Treasury, hotheaded philanderer, and rather poor pistol shot*.

Stock-Alexander-Hamilton-Treasurey-Department
The Treasury Department, Washington DC Image used with permission by copyright holder

If you want to know all there is to know about Vice President Aaron Burr, who during his 80 year life served in capacities ranging from Continental Army officer to senator to Attorney General of New York, then you likewise have a few thousand pages of reading ahead of you.

If, however, you want to understand all the events that led up to the fateful date of July 11, 1804, on which Aaron Burr shot and mortally wounded Alexander Hamilton near Weehawken, New Jersey, then just read Rivals Unto Death. By focusing on the events that tied Hamilton and Burr together, dating back to their shared experiences while officers under Washington in the Continental Army, their proximity as New York City lawyers (they even served as co-counsels on a case or two), and of course their years of political rivalry as leading members of the newly minted Federalist (Hamilton) and Republican (Burr) parties and by leaving out many details not needed to color in these men as full characters or to illuminate their many periods of amity and enmity, Rick Beyer manages to keep his book trim and fast-paced without it feeling thin or rushed.

Vice President Aaron Burr Image used with permission by copyright holder

At the end of Rivals Unto Death — which you could read in one serious sitting, but which is best reserved for a three-day vacation or a couple of long flights — you will understand why these historical titans hated each other, what roles they played in the early days of American politics, and how generally incestuous and tenuous most aspects of the American experiment really were in those early days. Burr was almost elected president instead of Thomas Jefferson, for example, a fact that might never have been in question had Hamilton not penned a fiery essay decrying sitting president John Adams, a member of his own Federalist party.

Beyer’s writing is crisp and competent; he does not infuse any perceptible personal opinions or bias into the book, but instead keeps the prose neutral yet engaging. The book lacks the heavy footnotes or endnotes common in most history texts, but only die-hard historians will lament this absence — most readers tend to find heavy annotation distracting rather than enriching, anyway.

Rivals Unto Death definitely gives more attention to Hamilton than Burr, and in so doing, de facto paints the Secretary of the Treasury as more of the protagonist, with Burr as the antagonist. This could be called a skewed take on the history, but it’s also forgivable: frankly, Hamilton is the more interesting of the two men, and by being such a prolific writer and general loudmouth, he left more of a mark.

I also must add that I found a few passages here and there that, much to my delight, I read as a glimmer of modern commentary, such as this paragraph from page 131 in which perhaps Beyer quotes from and comments on Hamilton seemingly with an eye toward 21st Century affairs as well:

[Hamilton] berated [President Adams’] “disgusting egotism” and deplored his “ungovernable temper,” asserting that, “He is often liable to paroxysms of anger which deprive him of self-command and produce very outrageous behavior.”

Beyer goes on to add: “That sentence — describing Adams — succinctly depicted Hamilton himself.”

And who else does it describe? I’ll not editorialize further…

*That was a cheap shot by me, actually; Hamilton almost surely missed Burr deliberately. Duels of the day were more about showing your mettle by standing your ground than actually shooting the other guy. So FYI on that, Burr. Oh well.

Steven John
Steven John is a writer and journalist living just outside New York City, by way of 12 years in Los Angeles, by way of…
Every new Game of Thrones spinoff explained
George R.R. Martin's television world continues to grow
Matt Smith starring in House of the Dragon

When it first aired on HBO in the early 2010s, Game of Thrones dazzled audiences with revolutionary special effects and terrific acting in a unique fantasy world. Based on author George R.R. Martin's series of novels, the universe depicts the battles between several different noble families as they try to climb to the top of the continent of Westeros, both politically and figuratively. The war scenes, family drama, and massive number of characters helped make the story feel fresh and new every time a new episode aired.

As Martin's attention shifted to television and away from his books, fans have looked to the TV series to finish some of the stories he couldn't finish on the page. Game of Thrones left fans wanting more, despite its poorly received finale, and a plethora of spinoffs are on the way. House of the Dragon already has two seasons completed, and there are several others in the coming years to look forward to.
House of the Dragon
House of the Dragon finished its second season in 2024. The show chronicles the heated family dynamics of the Targaryen empire almost two centuries before the events of Game of Thrones. The third season should pick up the civil war between Queen Rhaenyra's forces and King Aegon's after a slow-building conflict throughout the second act.

Read more
The ultimate guide to cigar terminology: Speak like a true aficionado
The ‘I definitely know my cigars’ cheat sheet. You're welcome.
Man wearing top hat lighting a cigar in a bar

You're not the only one who has felt out of your league talking cigars with someone who obviously knows his stuff, trust me. To everyone else, the cigar world is a secret society with its own language—a mix of tradition, craftsmanship, and ritual that may as well be code to the onlooker. But here’s the secret–you don’t need years of puffing to sound like an aficionado.

This guide explains cigar jargon in the most approachable way possible. No BS, no elitism, no jargon— just straight talk in plain, everyday words. You’ll learn the basic structure of cigars, how to describe what you’re tasting, and how to talk shop without sounding like a rookie. Whether you’re sparking up at a lounge, perusing a humidor, or just kicking back, having the lingo effortlessly rolling off your tongue will elevate your cigar game instantly.

Read more
No more pay-per-view? UFC signs exclusive streaming deal with Paramount
The deal will start in 2026 and run through 2032.
The UFC Championship belt.

Under a new deal announced on Monday, Paramount will become the exclusive streaming home for UFC events for the next seven years in the US. The deal, which Paramount reached with TKO Group, has an average annual value of $1.1 billion, according to the companies.

Under the terms of the deal, Paramount will stream UFC's full slate of its 13 marquee numbered events and 30 "Fight Nights" on its streaming platform, Paramount+, with some events also being simulcast on CBS, starting in 2026.

Read more