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Elliptical vs. rowing machine: Which low-impact cardio machine is right for you?

Will one machine have more impact on your health than the other?

Elliptical and rowing machine
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The CDC recommends that adults engage in “at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week, such as 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week.” As a personal trainer, I certainly back this recommendation, as cardio positively impacts the body in numerous ways. 

So, you know that you should be getting your exercise time in, but what form of cardio is best? Which should win in the elliptical vs. rowing machine debate? Keep reading to find out!

Why low-impact cardio matters in your fitness plan

Low-impact cardio plays an important role in a balanced fitness plan because it provides effective cardiovascular benefits while minimizing stress on your joints. Activities like using an elliptical or rowing machine allow you to get your heart rate up without the pounding impact of running or jumping exercises. This makes low-impact cardio ideal for people with joint pain, arthritis, or those recovering from injuries.

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Another advantage is that low-impact cardio is often more sustainable long-term. Because it’s more gentle on the body, you’re less likely to experience burnout or injury, which helps you stay consistent with your workouts. Consistency is key to improving heart health, burning calories, and reaching your fitness goals.

Finally, low-impact cardio can be easily adjusted to fit any fitness level. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced athlete, machines like ellipticals and rowers offer varying intensity settings, making it simple to tailor workouts to your needs. This versatility makes low-impact cardio a valuable part of any fitness routine.

What are the pros and cons of an elliptical?

The elliptical trainer offers several pros that make it a popular choice for low-impact cardio workouts. One major advantage is its joint-friendly design, which reduces stress on knees, hips, and ankles. This makes it ideal for people with joint issues or those recovering from injury. 

Ellipticals also provide a full-body workout by engaging both the upper and lower body, helping to improve cardiovascular fitness and build muscle endurance. Additionally, most machines allow you to adjust resistance and incline, making workouts customizable for different fitness levels.

However, there are some cons to consider. Ellipticals may feel repetitive or monotonous for some users, leading to boredom over time. Also, because the motion is guided, it doesn’t engage stabilizing muscles as much as free-motion exercises like running or rowing. Lastly, improper form can lead to reduced effectiveness or strain, so it’s important to use the machine correctly. 

What are the pros and cons of a rowing machine?

Rowing machines offer an excellent full-body workout with both cardiovascular and strength benefits. One major pro is that rowing engages multiple muscle groups, including the legs, core, back, and arms, making it highly efficient for calorie burning and muscle toning. Rowing is also low-impact like the elliptical, so it’s gentle on the joints, which makes it suitable for people with joint pain or those recovering from injuries. Additionally, the adjustable resistance allows users to customize their workouts based on fitness levels and goals.

On the downside, rowing machines can be challenging for beginners to master because proper technique is crucial to avoid strain or injury. Without correct form, users may experience lower back discomfort. Also, rowing requires a bit more coordination and balance compared to machines like ellipticals. Some users may find rowing less enjoyable or monotonous if they prefer more varied or dynamic workouts. 

How to decide which cardio machine is best for you

Choosing the right cardio machine depends on your fitness goals, physical condition, and personal preferences. If you want a low-impact workout that’s easy on your joints and focuses on steady-state cardio, an elliptical might be the better choice. It’s great for improving your cardiovascular health while engaging both your upper and lower body with less risk of injury.

If you’re looking for a full-body workout that combines strength and cardio, the rowing machine is excellent. It targets multiple muscle groups and burns calories efficiently, but it requires good technique to avoid strain.

Consider your current fitness level and any physical limitations. For example, if you have back issues, an elliptical may be gentler, while rowing might aggravate discomfort without proper form.

Finally, think about which machine you enjoy more. You’re more likely to stick with a workout routine if you like the activity. Testing the machines can help you make an informed decision. You could even include both machines in your routine if you would like!

Frequently asked questions

Is rowing or elliptical better for weight loss?

When it comes to weight loss, both rowing machines and ellipticals can be effective. Rowing engages more muscle groups, potentially burning more calories per minute, while ellipticals offer longer, sustained cardio with less impact. The best choice depends on your preference, workout intensity, and ability to stay consistent over time.

Is 30 minutes on the elliptical enough?

Yes, 30 minutes on the elliptical can be enough for a solid cardiovascular workout. It helps improve heart health, burns calories, and boosts endurance. To maximize benefits, maintain moderate to high intensity and combine it with a balanced diet and regular exercise routine for overall fitness and weight management.

Can I lose belly fat by rowing?

Rowing is an excellent full-body workout that helps burn calories and reduce overall body fat, including belly fat. While spot reduction isn’t possible, consistent rowing combined with a healthy diet and overall fat loss will gradually decrease belly fat and improve muscle tone in your core and other areas.

Christine VanDoren
Christine is a certified personal trainer and nutritionist with an undergraduate degree from Missouri State University. Her…
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