Skip to main content

What Is Natural Wine? An Introduction to the Hands-Off Winemaking Mentality

Wine is s going au naturale, whether you’re aware of it or not. It’s the latest trend in the ever-evolving drinks scene and it’s bringing funky, fascinating, and flavorful new players to bottle shops, restaurant lists, and wine bars all over the country.

Identifying a natural wine can be tricky. Unlike a genuine craft IPA or certified sustainable Merlot, there is no logo on the label designating its status. Falling somewhere between free-range, organic, unconventional, and indie-rock, natural winemaking is about the closest thing there is to letting the grapes, and the region they’re rooted in, speak freely.

red wine glass vineyard
Kym Ellis

Generally, these wines are made with a hands-off mentality. That translates to no artificial sprays in the vineyard and no additions in the cellar (commercial yeast, sulfites, etc.). Resulting wines so unique they’re just about impossible to replicate. Terroir subscribers often argue that this style of wine exhibits an extreme sense of time and place.

“The phrase ‘natural wine’ doesn’t have a definition, so it can mean anything anyone wants it to mean, which is where the problem lies.”

“The phrase ‘natural wine’ doesn’t have a definition, so it can mean anything anyone wants it to mean, which is where the problem lies,” says Neil Thompson, co-owner of Park Avenue Fine Wines in Portland, Oregon. He’s wary of the trend and believes the focus should be as much on producers who have been quietly producing great wine in natural ways for a while as opposed to those new to the scene.

Natural Wine Labels to Try:

Thompson recommends New World (non-European) labels like Cameron and Ribbon Ridge, along with Old World acts like RadikonMovia, and Gravner. He reminds us that mankind has spent thousands of years trying to master the art of making wine that is both clean and tasty. Some new to the trend, he might argue, are riding a wave that’s more likely to accept a faulty wine.

If nothing else, these wines are anything but streamlined, taking on telling characteristics. A natural wine from Sardinia, for example, is likely to be all the brinier thanks to coastal breezes in the vineyard and no flavor-stripping additives throughout the winemaking process. The same goes for an earthy and rustic Pinot Noir from volcanic Willamette Valley soils.

teutonic wine company grapes
Teutonic Wine Company/Facebook

When you think of good natural wines, picture scraggly vineyards teeming with an abundance of wildflowers and farming techniques that predate fertilizer and most machinery. It’s a return to the soulful old ways before the modern era placed a premium on high volume and predictability.

Your local bottle shop or restaurant staff should be able to point you towards a solid natural wine or two. At the store, look for things like “minimal intervention,” “native yeast,” “no fining,” and “no added sulfites” on the labels. It may take a little digging, but the hunt will surely lead to some treasured – or, at the very least unusual – finds.

Want other options? We also suggest the naturally-minded work of Antiquum FarmTeutonic Wine Company, and Donkey & Goat.

Editors' Recommendations

Mark Stock
Mark Stock is a writer from Portland, Oregon. He fell into wine during the Recession and has been fixated on the stuff since…
What does “reserve wine” really mean? It’s complicated
The term "wine reserve" can mean a lot of things
Wine bottles

There are many confusing words in the world of wine. With a lexicon that includes things like lees, native yeast, and residual sugar, it helps to have a wine terminology guide.

One word that shows up often but is anything but crystal clear is "reserve." The title used to apply only to high-quality wines that had been aged a bit more -- and built for aging further -- hence the name. Consumers were to buy them up and set them aside for later, reserving the cork-popping for when the wine had reached its full and tremendous potential.

Read more
What is ice wine and why is it so special?
Put down the ice cube tray — it's not what you're thinking
Frozen grapes on a vine

If you're unfamiliar with ice wine, the term may immediately bring to mind images of large glasses of white zin, filled with clinking ice cubes, enjoyed by older ladies with lipstick on their teeth. That's not ice wine. That's something else for another day.

Ice wine is a somewhat rare, deliciously exquisite dessert wine that's created by allowing grapes to freeze before harvest. The result is a tantalizingly, not-at-all-cloying, delectably sweet wine that's made and enjoyed in the chillier climates around the world.

Read more
What a wine’s alcohol content can tell you about how it will taste
Does a higher alcohol content mean better wine?
White wine in glass swirling

Inevitably, whenever the fact that I sometimes write about wine comes up in menial small talk, the same question is always asked: "Do you prefer red or white?" I detest this question. Not for its offensive oversimplification of a world I love, but because the forced comparison is absurd. It's like asking someone to choose pizza or hamburgers, drama or comedy, snowboarding or surfing. Why must we choose? One cannot select a favorite; pick one they like better than the other, when there are such complex and nuanced yet obvious differences. There are too many factors at play - acidity, tannins, body, texture, mood, ambiance, setting, time of day, and alcohol content.

From a bright and bubbly glass that only flirts with the idea of a tipsy brunch, to a rich and tannic, powerful wine that holds the power to cast a spell in just a few glasses, the intoxicating effects of wine vary in many ways, including literal. Alcohol plays a tremendously important role in winemaking. Without the artistry of fermentation, wine would just be grape juice, so appreciating and understanding more about the alcohol content in our favorite wines is crucial.

Read more